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ENDNOTES
1.) This report covers only 1999-2001 data because complete, quality assured data for 2002 will not be available until July 2003.
2.) Burnett, R.T.; Brook, J.R.; Yung, W.T.; Dales, R.E.; Krewski, D. Association between Ozone and Hospitalization for Respiratory Diseases in 16 Canadian Cities. Environmental Research 1997; 72: 24-31.
3.) Kunzli, N.; Lurmann, F.; Segal, M.; Ngo, L.; Balmes, J.; Tager, I.B. Association between Lifetime Ambient Ozone Exposure and Pulmonary Function in College Freshmen-Results of a Pilot Study. Environmental Research 1997; 72: 8-23.
4.) Kinney, P.L. and Lippmann, M. Respiratory Effects of Seasonal Exposures to Ozone and Particles. Archives of Environmental Health 2000; 55 (3):210-6.
5.) Gauderman, W.J., Gilliland, G.F., Vora,H., Avol, E., Stram, D., McConnell, R., Thomas, D., Lurmann, F., Margolis, H.G., Rappaport, E.B., Berhane, K., and Peters, J.M. Association between Air Pollution and Lung Function Growth in Southern California Children: Results from a Second Cohort. Am. J. Respir. Crit.Care Med. . 2002; 166:76-84.
6.) Frischer, T.; Studnicka, M.; Gartner, C.; Tauber, E.; Horak, F.; Veiter, A.; Spengler, J.; Kuhr, J.; Urbanek, R. Lung Function Growth and Ambient Ozone: A Three-Year Population Study in School Children. Am. J. Respir Crit Care Med 1999 160:390-396.
7.) Horak, F., Jr., Studnicka, M., Gartner, C., Spengler, J.D., Tauber, E., Urbanek, R., Veiter, A., Frischer, T. Particulate Matter and Lung Function Growth in Children: A 3-yr Follow-up Study in Austrian Schoolchildren. Eur. Respir. J., 2002;19: 838-845.
8.) Gilliland, F.D.; Berhane, K.; Rappaport, E.B.; Thomas, D.C.; Avol, E.; Gauderman, W.J.; London, S.J.; Margolis, H.G.; McConnell, R.; Islam, K.T.; Peters, J.M. The Effects of Ambient Air Pollution on School Absenteeism Due to Respiratory Illnesses. Epidemiology 2001:12:43-54.
9.) Chen, L.; Jennison, B.L.; Yang, W.; Omaye, S.T. Elementary School Absenteeism and Air Pollution. Inhalation Toxicology 2000;12:997-1016.
10.) Mortimer, K.M., Neas, L.M., Dockery, D.W., Redline, S., Tager, I.B. The Effect of Air Pollution on Inner-City Children with Asthma, Eur. Respir. J. 2002;19:699-705.
11.) Peters, J.M., Avol, Edward, Gauderman, W.J.; Linn, W.S.; Navidi, W.; London, S.J.; Margolis, H.; Rappaport, E.; Vora, H.; Gong, H.; Thomas, D.C. A Study of Twelve Southern California Communities with Differing Levels and Types of Air Pollution. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999 159:768-775.
12.) Mortimer, K.M.; Tager, I.B.; Dockery, D.W.; Neas, L.M.; Redline, S. The Effect of Ozone on Inner-City Children with Asthma. Am J. Respir Crit Care Med 2000 162:1838-1845.
13.) Friedman, M.S., Powell, K.E., Hutwagner, L., Graham, L.M., and Teague, W.G. Impact of Changes in Transportation and Commuting Behaviors During the 1996 Summer Olympic Games in Atlanta on Air Quality and Childhood Asthma. JAMA 2001;285:897-905.
14.) McConnell, R., Berhane, K., Gilliland, F., London, S.J., Islam, T., Gauderman, W.J., Avol, E., Margolis, H.G., Peters, J.M. Asthma in Exercising Children Exposed to Ozone: a Cohort Study. The Lancet 2002;359:386-391.
15.) Sartor, F.; Demuth, C.; Snacken, R.; Walckiers, D. Mortality in the Elderly and Ambient Ozone Concentration during the Hot Summer, 1994, in Belgium. Environmental Research 1997;72:109-117.
16.) EPA. Latest Findings on National Air Quality: 1999 Status and Trend. http://www.epa.gov/oar/aqtrnd99/brochure/brochure.pdf
17.) Clean Air Act, Section 126.
18.) EPA, Finding of Significant Contribution and Rulemakings for Certain States in the Ozone Transport Assessment Group Region, September 24, 1998. 40 CFR 51.( http://www.epa.gov/ttn/oarpg/t1/fr_notices/nxsprle.pdf).
19.) EPA Trends Report, http://www.epa.gov/airtrends
20.) American Trucking Assns. v. USEPA, 175 F.3d 1027, 1047-48 (D.C. Cir. 1999), rehearing granted in part, denied in part, 195 F.3d 4 (D.C. Cir. 1999), rev'd in part on other grounds, aff'd in part sub nom. Whitman v. American Trucking Assns., 531 U.S. 457 (2001). On remand, 283 F.3d 355 (D.C. Cir. 2002).
21.) American Lung Association v Whitman, 2003, D.D.C. Civ. No. 02-2239 RMU.
22.) EPA, "Discussion of Multi-Pollutant Strategy," Meeting with the Edison Electric Institute, September 18, 2001, "Comparison of Requirements Under Business-as-usual and the Straw Proposal," page 10. http://www.cleartheair.org/currentstatus.pdf. EPA, December 4, 2001, Supplemental presentation to Edison Electric Institute on mercury. http://www.cleartheair/epamercury.pdf
23.) Solomon, Gina et al. No Breathing in the Aisles: Diesel Exhaust Inside School Buses. Natural Resources Defense Council and the Coalition for Clean Air, January 2001.
24.) Madden, M.C.; Richards, J.H.; Dailey, L.A.; Hatch, G.E; Ghio, A.J. Effect of Ozone on Diesel Exhaust. Particle Toxicity in Rat Lung. Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology 2000 168:140-148.
25.) State and Territorial Air Pollution Program Administrators and the Association of Local Air Pollution Control Administrators. The Dangers of the Dirtiest Diesels: The Health and Welfare Impacts of Non-Road Heavy Duty Diesel Engines and Fuels. June 2002.
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