American Lung Association American Lung Association State of the Air 2005--Protect the Air You Breathe
American Lung Association State of the Air 2005

Table 4: Counties with the Worst Particle Pollution (PM2.5 24-Hour and Annual Averages) in Each State

  Short-Term(24-Hour) Annual
County ST1 Metropolitan Statistical Area Weighted Average2 Grade3 Design Value4 Design/Fail5
Jefferson AL Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman,AL 15.5 F 17.3 FAIL
Fairbanks North Star,AK Fairbanks,AK 3.2 D * INC
Maricopa AZ Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,AZ 3.5 F 10.7 PASS
Santa Cruz AZ   DNC DNC 11.7 PASS
Pulaski AK Little Rock-North Little Rock-Pine Bluff,AR 1.3 C 14.1 PASS
Riverside CA Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside,CA 81.0 F 27.8 FAIL
Denver CO Denver-Aurora-Boulder,CO 3.0 D 10.8 PASS
New Haven CT New York-Newark-Bridgeport,NY-NJ-CT-PA 9.2 F 16.7 FAIL
New Castle DE Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland,PA-NJ-DE-MD 9.8 F 16.2 FAIL
Washington DC Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,DC-MD-VA-WV 10.0 F 15.8 FAIL
Broward FL Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach,FL 1.2 C 8.3 PASS
Leon FL Tallahassee,FL 0.0 A 12.4 PASS
DeKalb GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville,GA-AL 5.7 F 16.1 FAIL
Fulton GA Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville,GA-AL 4.8 F 18.0 FAIL
Honolulu HI Honolulu,HI 2.5 D 5.3 PASS
Ada ID Boise City-Nampa,ID 4.0 F 9.1 PASS
Shoshone ID   1.7 C 12.7 PASS
Cook IL Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City,IL-IN-WI 11.7 F 17.3 FAIL
Madison IL St.Louis-St.Charles-Farmington,MO-IL 4.3 F 17.5 FAIL
Lake IN Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City,IL-IN-WI 12.2 F 17.7 FAIL
Scott IA Davenport-Moline-Rock Island,IA-IL 2.0 C 12.5 PASS
Muscatine IA   1.0 C 13.0 PASS
Wyandotte KS Kansas City-Overland Park-Kansas City,MO-KS 1.0 C 13.9 PASS
Jefferson KY Louisville-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg,KY-IN 12.2 F 16.9 FAIL
East Baton Rouge LA Baton Rouge-Pierre Part,LA 1.3 C 13.1 PASS
Androscoggin ME Portland-Lewiston-South Portland,ME 1.0 C 11.1 PASS
Cumberland ME Portland-Lewiston-South Portland,ME 0.3 B 11.7 PASS
Baltimore City MD Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia,DC-MD-VA-WV 12.3 F 16.6 FAIL
Hampden MA Springfield,MA 6.7 F * INC
Plymouth MA Boston-Worcester-Manchester,MA-NH 1.3 C 11.2 PASS
Wayne MI Detroit-Warren-Flint,MI 14.5 F 19.5 FAIL
Ramsey MN Minneapolis-St.Paul-St.Cloud,MN-WI 1.0 C 12.8 PASS
Harrison MS Gulfport-Biloxi-Pascagoula,MS 1.0 C 11.4 PASS
Lowndes MS Columbus-West Point,MS 1.0 C 13.3 PASS
Jones MS   0.3 B 14.4 PASS
Saint Louis City MO St.Louis-St.Charles-Farmington,MO-IL 4.3 F 15.2 FAIL
Lincoln MT   4.7 F 16.2 FAIL
Douglas NE Omaha-Council Bluffs-Fremont,NE-IA 1.5 C 10.7 PASS
Clark NV Las Vegas-Paradise-Pahrump,NV 2.2 D 11.0 PASS
Union NJ New York-Newark-Bridgeport,NY-NJ-CT-PA 8.5 F 15.7 FAIL
Dona Ana NM Las Cruces,NM 1.3 C 11.5 PASS
Bronx NY New York-Newark-Bridgeport,NY-NJ-CT-PA 8.5 F 15.8 FAIL
Guilford NC Greensboro--Winston-Salem--High Point,NC 3.0 D 14.0 PASS
Catawba NC Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton,NC 0.7 B 15.5 FAIL
Cuyahoga OH Cleveland-Akron-Elyria,OH 17.7 F 18.3 FAIL
Lane OR Eugene-Springfield,OR 22.8 F 13.4 PASS
Allegheny PA Pittsburgh-New Castle,PA 42.8 F 21.2 FAIL
Providence RI Providence-New Bedford-Fall River,RI-MA 2.8 D 11.6 PASS
Greenville SC Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson,SC 1.7 C 14.4 PASS
Knox TN Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette,TN 5.5 F 16.4 FAIL
El Paso TX El Paso,TX 8.2 F * INC
Harris TX Houston-Baytown-Huntsville,TX 2.7 D 14.2 PASS
Salt Lake UT Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield,UT 20.3 F 14.0 PASS
Richmond City VA Richmond,VA 4.0 F 14.0 PASS
Salem City VA Roanoke,VA 1.0 C 14.7 PASS
Pierce WA Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia,WA 6.7 F 10.6 PASS
King WA Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia,WA 2.7 D 11.1 PASS
Snohomish WA Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia,WA 3.0 D 11.1 PASS
Hancock WV Weirton-Steubenville,WV-OH 5.0 F 17.4 FAIL
Milwaukee WI Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha,WI 3.8 F 13.1 PASS
Waukesha WI Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha,WI 2.0 C 13.2 PASS
Fremont WY   1.0 C * INC
Sheridan WY   1.0 C 10.4 PASS

(1) States were not included if respective counties got a grade of B or better for the short-term measure and a passing grade for the annual measure.
(2) The
Weighted Average was derived by counting the number of days in each unhealthful range (orange, red, purple) in each year (2001-2003), multiplying the total in each range by the assigned standard weights (i.e., 1 for orange, 1.5 for red, 2.0 for purple), and calculating the average.
(3) Grades are assigned by weighted average as follows: A=0.0, B=0.3-0.9, C=1.0-2.0, D=2.1-3.2, F=3.3+.
(4) The
Design Value is the calculated concentration of a pollutant based on the form of the national ambient air quality standard, and is used by EPA to determine whether or not the air quality in a county meets the standard. The source for the Design Values is EPA, communication from the Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, Mark Schmidt, February 1, 2005.
(5) Grades are based on EPA’s determination of meeting or failure to meet the NAAQS for annual PM 2.5 levels during 2001-2003. Counties meeting the NAAQS received grades of Pass; counties not meeting received grades of Fail.

Tables continued...



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