American Lung Association American Lung Association State of the Air 2006--Protect the Air You Breathe
American Lung Association State of the Air 2006

Table 4: Counties with the Worst Particle Pollution (PM2.5 24-Hour and Annual Averages) in Each State

  Short-Term
(24-Hour)
Annual
County ST1 Metropolitan Statistical Area Weighted
Average2
Grade3 Value4 Pass/Fail5
Jefferson
AL
Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman,AL
8.7
F
17.5
FAIL
Fairbanks North Star
AK
Fairbanks,AK
5.8
F
11.6
PASS
Maricopa
AZ
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,AZ
2.2
D
10.9
PASS
Riverside
CA
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside,CA
54.8
F
24.8
FAIL
New Haven
CT
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
8.8
F
13.4
PASS
New Castle
DE
Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD
5.8
F
15.3
FAIL
Washington
DC
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV
6.3
F
15.1
FAIL
Miami-Dade
FL
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL
1.0
C
9.4
PASS
Fulton
GA
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville,GA-AL
4.0
F
17.5
FAIL
Honolulu
HI
Honolulu, HI
2.5
D
5.2
PASS
Canyon
ID
Boise City-Nampa, ID
2.5
D
8.7
PASS
Cook
IL
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI
7.0
F
16.0
FAIL
Madison
IL
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,MO-IL
3.0
D
16.9
FAIL
Lake
IN
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI
5.7
F
17.2
FAIL
Jefferson
KY
Louisville-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg, KY-IN
8.2
F
15.9
FAIL
Aroostook
ME
 
1.0
C
11.2
PASS
Baltimore City
MD
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV
10.5
F
16.3
FAIL
Hampden
MA
Springfield,MA
5.7
F
12.8
PASS
Wayne
MI
Detroit-Warren-Flint,MI
8.8
F
18.6
FAIL
Saint Louis City
MO
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,MO-IL
3.7
F
14.6
PASS
Flathead
MT
 
3.7
F
10.7
PASS
Lincoln
MT
 
2.3
D
15.2
FAIL
Clark
NV
Las Vegas-Paradise-Pahrump,NV
1.5
C
9.3
PASS
Union
NJ
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
8.8
F
15.4
FAIL
Dona Ana
NM
Las Cruces,NM
1.0
C
11.2
PASS
Bronx
NY
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
6.2
F
15.4
FAIL
New York
NY
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA
3.2
D
16.8
FAIL
Guilford
NC
Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, NC
2.3
D
13.7
PASS
Mecklenburg
NC
Charlotte-Gastonia-Salisbury, NC-SC
2.3
D
14.9
PASS
Davidson
NC
Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, NC
1.3
C
15.4
FAIL
Cuyahoga
OH
Cleveland-Akron-Elyria,OH
12.0
F
17.6
FAIL
Lane
OR
Eugene-Springfield, OR
16.5
F
12.8
PASS
Allegheny
PA
Pittsburgh-New Castle, PA
39.5
F
20.4
FAIL
Providence
RI
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA
2.5
D
12.6
PASS
Greenville
SC
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC
0.3
B
15.8
FAIL
Hamilton
TN
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Athens,TN-GA
0.3
B
15.7
FAIL
Knox
TN
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN
2.0
C
15.7
FAIL
El Paso
TX
El Paso, TX
6.2
F
*
INC
Harris
TX
Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX
2.0
C
14.4
PASS
Salt Lake
UT
Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield, UT
23.8
F
15.2
FAIL
Fairfax
VA
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV
2.7
D
13.9
PASS
Pierce
WA
Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA
4.0
F
10.5
PASS
Hancock
WV
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH
5.0
F
17.0
FAIL
Dodge
WI
Fond du Lac-Beaver Dam, WI
1.0
C
10.9
PASS
Milwaukee
WI
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha,WI
1.0
C
12.5
PASS

(1) States were not included if respective counties got a grade of B or better for the 24-hour standard and a Passing grade for the annual standard.
(2) The weighted average was derived by counting the number of days in each unhealthful range (orange, red, purple) in each year (2001-2003), multiplying the total in each range by the
assigned standard weights (i.e., 1 for orange, 1.5 for red, 2.0 for purple), and calculating the average.
(3) Grades are assigned by weighted average as follows: A=0.0, B=0.3-0.9, C=1.0-2.0, D=2.1-3.2, F=3.3+.
(4) The Design Value is the calculated concentration of a pollutant based on the form of the national ambient air quality standard, and is used by EPA to determine whether or not the air quality in
a county meets the standard. The source for the Design Values is EPA, communication from the Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, Mark Schmidt, October 12, 2005. An asterisk (*)
indicates that sufficient data were not available to grade that county.
(5) Grades are based on EPA’s determination of meeting or failure to meet the NAAQS for annual PM2.5 levels during 2002-2004. Counties meeting the NAAQS received grades of Pass; counties
not meeting received grades of Fail.

Tables continued...



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