Table 4: Counties with the Worst Particle Pollution (PM2.5 24-Hour and Annual Averages) in Each State
| |
Short-Term (24-Hour) |
Annual |
| County |
ST1 |
Metropolitan Statistical Area |
Weighted Average2 |
Grade3 |
Value4 |
Pass/Fail5 |
| Jefferson |
AL |
Birmingham-Hoover-Cullman,AL |
8.7 |
F |
17.5 |
FAIL |
| Fairbanks North Star |
AK |
Fairbanks,AK |
5.8 |
F |
11.6 |
PASS |
| Maricopa |
AZ |
Phoenix-Mesa-Scottsdale,AZ |
2.2 |
D |
10.9 |
PASS |
| Riverside |
CA |
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Riverside,CA |
54.8 |
F |
24.8 |
FAIL |
| New Haven |
CT |
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA |
8.8 |
F |
13.4 |
PASS |
| New Castle |
DE |
Philadelphia-Camden-Vineland, PA-NJ-DE-MD |
5.8 |
F |
15.3 |
FAIL |
| Washington |
DC |
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV |
6.3 |
F |
15.1 |
FAIL |
| Miami-Dade |
FL |
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Miami Beach, FL |
1.0 |
C |
9.4 |
PASS |
| Fulton |
GA |
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Gainesville,GA-AL |
4.0 |
F |
17.5 |
FAIL |
| Honolulu |
HI |
Honolulu, HI |
2.5 |
D |
5.2 |
PASS |
| Canyon |
ID |
Boise City-Nampa, ID |
2.5 |
D |
8.7 |
PASS |
| Cook |
IL |
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI |
7.0 |
F |
16.0 |
FAIL |
| Madison |
IL |
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,MO-IL |
3.0 |
D |
16.9 |
FAIL |
| Lake |
IN |
Chicago-Naperville-Michigan City, IL-IN-WI |
5.7 |
F |
17.2 |
FAIL |
| Jefferson |
KY |
Louisville-Elizabethtown-Scottsburg, KY-IN |
8.2 |
F |
15.9 |
FAIL |
| Aroostook |
ME |
|
1.0 |
C |
11.2 |
PASS |
| Baltimore City |
MD |
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV |
10.5 |
F |
16.3 |
FAIL |
| Hampden |
MA |
Springfield,MA |
5.7 |
F |
12.8 |
PASS |
| Wayne |
MI |
Detroit-Warren-Flint,MI |
8.8 |
F |
18.6 |
FAIL |
| Saint Louis City |
MO |
St. Louis-St. Charles-Farmington,MO-IL |
3.7 |
F |
14.6 |
PASS |
| Flathead |
MT |
|
3.7 |
F |
10.7 |
PASS |
| Lincoln |
MT |
|
2.3 |
D |
15.2 |
FAIL |
| Clark |
NV |
Las Vegas-Paradise-Pahrump,NV |
1.5 |
C |
9.3 |
PASS |
| Union |
NJ |
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA |
8.8 |
F |
15.4 |
FAIL |
| Dona Ana |
NM |
Las Cruces,NM |
1.0 |
C |
11.2 |
PASS |
| Bronx |
NY |
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA |
6.2 |
F |
15.4 |
FAIL |
| New York |
NY |
New York-Newark-Bridgeport, NY-NJ-CT-PA |
3.2 |
D |
16.8 |
FAIL |
| Guilford |
NC |
Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, NC |
2.3 |
D |
13.7 |
PASS |
| Mecklenburg |
NC |
Charlotte-Gastonia-Salisbury, NC-SC |
2.3 |
D |
14.9 |
PASS |
| Davidson |
NC |
Greensboro—Winston-Salem—High Point, NC |
1.3 |
C |
15.4 |
FAIL |
| Cuyahoga |
OH |
Cleveland-Akron-Elyria,OH |
12.0 |
F |
17.6 |
FAIL |
| Lane |
OR |
Eugene-Springfield, OR |
16.5 |
F |
12.8 |
PASS |
| Allegheny |
PA |
Pittsburgh-New Castle, PA |
39.5 |
F |
20.4 |
FAIL |
| Providence |
RI |
Providence-New Bedford-Fall River, RI-MA |
2.5 |
D |
12.6 |
PASS |
| Greenville |
SC |
Greenville-Spartanburg-Anderson, SC |
0.3 |
B |
15.8 |
FAIL |
| Hamilton |
TN |
Chattanooga-Cleveland-Athens,TN-GA |
0.3 |
B |
15.7 |
FAIL |
| Knox |
TN |
Knoxville-Sevierville-La Follette, TN |
2.0 |
C |
15.7 |
FAIL |
| El Paso |
TX |
El Paso, TX |
6.2 |
F |
* |
INC |
| Harris |
TX |
Houston-Baytown-Huntsville, TX |
2.0 |
C |
14.4 |
PASS |
| Salt Lake |
UT |
Salt Lake City-Ogden-Clearfield, UT |
23.8 |
F |
15.2 |
FAIL |
| Fairfax |
VA |
Washington-Baltimore-Northern Virginia, DC-MD-VA-WV |
2.7 |
D |
13.9 |
PASS |
| Pierce |
WA |
Seattle-Tacoma-Olympia, WA |
4.0 |
F |
10.5 |
PASS |
| Hancock |
WV |
Weirton-Steubenville, WV-OH |
5.0 |
F |
17.0 |
FAIL |
| Dodge |
WI |
Fond du Lac-Beaver Dam, WI |
1.0 |
C |
10.9 |
PASS |
| Milwaukee |
WI |
Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha,WI |
1.0 |
C |
12.5 |
PASS |
(1) States were not included if respective counties got a grade of B or better for the 24-hour standard and a Passing grade for the annual standard. (2) The weighted average was derived by counting the number of days in each unhealthful range (orange, red, purple) in each year (2001-2003), multiplying the total in each range by the assigned standard weights (i.e., 1 for orange, 1.5 for red, 2.0 for purple), and calculating the average. (3) Grades are assigned by weighted average as follows: A=0.0, B=0.3-0.9, C=1.0-2.0, D=2.1-3.2, F=3.3+. (4) The Design Value is the calculated concentration of a pollutant based on the form of the national ambient air quality standard, and is used by EPA to determine whether or not the air quality in a county meets the standard. The source for the Design Values is EPA, communication from the Office of Air Quality Planning & Standards, Mark Schmidt, October 12, 2005. An asterisk (*) indicates that sufficient data were not available to grade that county. (5) Grades are based on EPA’s determination of meeting or failure to meet the NAAQS for annual PM2.5 levels during 2002-2004. Counties meeting the NAAQS received grades of Pass; counties not meeting received grades of Fail.
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